SSC CGL | CHSL | MTS Mock Test (TOP 50 Selection Questions)

Correct Answer – 4 फरवरी 1922

उसी समय भारत और दुनिया मैं कौन सी घटनाये घट रही थी

The formation of the AITUC made the colonial government more cautious in dealing with labour. It attempted to grant workers some concessions in order to contain the unrest. In 1922 the government passed the fourth Factories Act which reduced the working day to 10 hours.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 was awarded to Niels Bohr “for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them”.

Correct Answer – असम

Crude petroleum occurs in sedimentary rocks of the tertiary period. Oil exploration and production were systematically taken up after the Oil and Natural Gas Commission was set up in 1956. Till then, the Digboi in Assam was the only oil-producing region but the scenario has changed after 1956.

In recent years, new oil deposits have been found at the extreme western and eastern parts of the country. In Assam, Digboi, Naharkatiya and Moran are important oil-producing areas. The major oil fields of Gujarat are Ankaleshwar, Kalol, Mehsana, Nawagam and Kosamba.

Correct Answer – 1862

उसी समय भारत और दुनिया मैं कौन सी घटनाये घट रही थी

Delhi was recaptured from the rebel forces in September 1857. The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. His sons were shot dead before his eyes. He and his wife Begum Zinat Mahal were sent to prison in Rangoon in October 1858. Bahadur Shah Zafar died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862.

cotton production in the Bombay Deccan expanded. Between 1860 and 1864 cotton acreage doubled. By 1862 over 90 percent of cotton imports into Britain were coming from India.

Correct Answer – विटामिन बी12

In modern terminology, such compounds are called coordination compounds. The chemistry of coordination compounds is an important and challenging area of modern inorganic chemistry.

New concepts of chemical bonding and molecular structure have provided insights into the functioning of vital components of biological systems. Chlorophyll, haemoglobin and vitamin B12 are coordination compounds of magnesium, iron and cobalt respectively.

Correct Answer – अबुल फजल

The Ain-i-Akbari tells us that the Emperor maintained skilled craftsmen from all over India. Akbar personally inspected the work of his men and honoured the best with bonuses and increased salaries.

Special types of armour, gilded and decorated weapons, royal insignia, and a vast range of woven and embroidered textiles were commissioned for the royal household as well as for gifts. The shawls of Kashmir received a new lease of life, while the artisans of Rajasthan and Delhi made the finest court jewellery.

Correct Answer – आयोडीन

Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited to about 30 genera, mostly monocotyledons. As against this, you would recall that water is a regular mode of transport for the male gametes among the lower plant groups such as algae, bryophytes and pteridophytes.

It is believed, particularly for some bryophytes and pteridophytes, that their distribution is limited because of the need for water for the transport of male gametes and fertilisation. Some examples of water pollinated plants are Vallisneria and Hydrilla which grow in fresh water and several marine sea-grasses such as Zostera. Not all aquatic plants use water for pollination.

Correct Answer – लंदन में

Correct Answer – 1993

जानिये अयोध्या मंदिर के विवाद की तारीख
In December 1992, the organisations supporting the construction of the temple had organised a Karseva, meaning voluntary service by the devotees, for building the Ram temple. The situation had become tense all over the country and especially at Ayodhya.

The Supreme Court had ordered the State government to take care that the disputed site will not be endangered. However, thousands of people gathered from all over the country at Ayodhya on 6 December 1992 and demolished the mosque. This news led to clashes between the Hindus and Muslims in many parts of the country. The violence in Mumbai erupted again in January 1993 and continued for over two weeks.

The 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution ensured the reservation of one-third of the total seats for women in all elected offices of local bodies in both the rural and urban areas. Out of this, 17 percent seats are reserved for women belonging to the scheduled castes and tribes.

This amendment is significant as for the first time it brought women into elected bodies which also bestowed on them decision making powers. One-third of the seats in local bodies, gram panchayats, village panchayats, municipalities, city corporations and district boards are reserved for women.

The 1993-94 elections, soon after the 73rd amendment brought in 800,000 women into the political processes in a single election. That was a big step indeed for enfranchising women. A constitutional amendment prescribed a three-tier system of local self-governance for the entire country, effective since 1992-93.

Correct Answer – अबीसीनिया

The name of Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, as the name indicates (Addis-New, Ababa-Flower) is a ‘new’ city which was established in 1878.

Correct Answer – फुटबॉल

Correct Answer – कर्नाटक

In India, ecologically unique and biodiversity-rich regions are legally protected as biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries. India now has 14 biosphere reserves, 90 national parks and 448 wildlife sanctuaries.

Correct Answer – भारत और पाकिस्तान

Correct Answer – चिल्का झील
The plains along the Bay of Bengal are wide and level. In the northern part, it is referred to as the Northern Circar, while the southern part is known as the Coromandel Coast. Large rivers such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri have formed an extensive delta on this coast. Lake Chilika is an important feature along the eastern coast.

The Chilika Lake is the largest saltwater lake in India. It lies in the state of Orissa, to the south of the Mahanadi delta.

Correct Answer – ऋषभदेव

The basic philosophy of the Jainas was already in existence in north India before the birth of Vardhamana, who came to be known as Mahavira, in the sixth century BCE.

According to Jaina tradition, Mahavira was preceded by 23 other teachers or Tirthankaras – literally, those who guide men and women across the river of existence.

The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated: even stones, rocks and water have a life. Non-injury to living beings, especially to humans, animals, plants and insects, is central to Jaina philosophy.

In fact, the principle of ahimsa, emphasised within Jainism, has left its mark on Indian thinking as a whole. According to Jaina teachings, the cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped by karma.

Correct Answer – प्रशांत महासागर

Correct Answer – मंत्री परिषद

Correct Answer – डॉ बी आर अंबेडकर

Correct Answer – बिम्बिसार

Correct Answer – नरिंदर सिंह कपानी

Correct Answer – सोडियम बाइकार्बोनेट

Correct Answer – 1930

जानिये 1930 मैं किस भारतीय को नोबेल पुरुस्कार मिला था

The scattering of light by molecules was intensively investigated by C.V. Raman and his collaborators in Kolkata in the 1920s. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for this work.

Correct Answer – आबू पर्वत

Correct Answer – पुर्तगाल

Goa’s liberation Although the British empire in India came to an end in 1947, Portugal refused to withdraw from the territories of Goa, Diu and Daman which were under its colonial rule since the sixteenth century.

During their long rule, the Portuguese suppressed the people of Goa, denied them civil rights, and carried out forced religious conversions. After India’s independence, the Indian government tried very patiently to persuade the Portuguese government to withdraw.

There was also a strong popular movement within Goa for freedom. They were strengthened by socialist satyagrahis from Maharashtra. Finally, in December 1961, the Government of India sent the army which liberated these territories after barely two days of action. Goa, Diu and Daman became Union Territory.

Correct Answer – प्राथमिक क्षेत्र

Correct Answer – लार्ड कॉर्नवालिस

Correct Answer – भुवनेश्वर

Correct Answer – बदरुद्दीन तैयबजी

The need for an all-India organisation of educated Indians had been felt since 1880, but the Ilbert Bill controversy deepened this desire.

The Indian National Congress was established when 72 delegates from all over the country met at Bombay in December 1885. The early leadership – Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji, W.C. Bonnerji, Surendranath Banerji, Romesh Chandra Dutt, S. Subramania Iyer, among others – was largely from Bombay and Calcutta. Naoroji, a businessman and publicist settled in London, and for a time member of the British Parliament, guided the younger nationalists.

A retired British official, A.O. Hume also played a part in bringing Indians from the various regions together.

Badruddin Tyabji addressed the Congress as President
in 1887.

Correct Answer – रूस में

Correct Answer – डॉ एन संजीव रेड्डी

Correct Answer – ब्रिटेन और चीन

In 1839, the Chinese Emperor sent Lin Ze-xu to Canton as a Special Commissioner with instructions to stop the opium trade. After he arrived in Canton in the spring of 1839, Lin arrested 1, 600 men involved in the trade, and confiscated 11,000 pounds of opium.

Then he forced the foreign factories to hand over their stocks of opium, burnt 20, 000 crates of opium and blew the ashes to the wind.

When he announced that Canton was closed to foreign trade, Britain declared war. Defeated in the Opium War (1837-42), the Chinese were forced to accept the humiliating terms of the subsequent treaties, legalizing opium trade and opening up China to foreign merchants.

Correct Answer – लंदन में

Correct Answer – फारसी

Correct Answer – विनोबा भावे

Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) (1902-1979): A marxist in his youth; founder general secretary of the Congress Socialist Party and the Socialist Party; a hero of the 1942 Quit India movement; declined to join Nehru’s cabinet; after 1955 quit active politics; became a Gandhian and was involved in the Bhoodan movement, negotiations with the Naga rebels, peace initiative in Kashmir and ensured the surrender of decoits in Chambal; leader of Bihar movement, he became the symbol of opposition to Emergency and was the moving force behind the formation of Janata Party.

Correct Answer – अफ्रीका

Correct Answer – ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी

असम में ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी पर भारत का निर्माण करने वाला तीसरा पुल है। यह निचले डेक पर रेलवे ट्रैक और ऊपरी डेक पर एक सड़क के साथ एक डबल डेक पुल है।

Address: NH 31B, Jogighopa, Assam 783382
Total length: 2,284 m
Opened: 15 April 1998
Location: Jogighopa

Correct Answer – पाकिस्तान

Correct Answer – अमिताभ बच्चन

Correct Answer – मिथाइल आइसोसाइनेट

Correct Answer – बरनौली के सिद्धांत पर

Correct Answer – राजीव गांधी

Correct Answer – अकबर और हेमू

War with the Marathas From the late eighteenth century the Company also sought to curb and eventually destroy Maratha power. With their defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Marathas’ dream of ruling from Delhi was shattered.

They were divided into many states under different chiefs (sardars) belonging to dynasties such as Sindhia, Holkar, Gaikwad and Bhonsle. These chiefs were held together in a confederacy under a Peshwa (Principal Minister) who became its effective military and administrative head based in Pune. Mahadji Sindhia and Nana Phadnis were two famous Maratha soldiers and statesmen of the late eighteenth century.

Correct Answer – मीथेन

Correct Answer – राज्यों का संघ

Correct Answer – लॉर्ड डलहौजी

Correct Answer – तना

Correct Answer – फास्फोरस

Correct Answer – शेरशाह सूरी

Correct Answer – एनी बेसेंट

Theosophical Movement came to be allied with the Hindu renaissance. In India, the movement became somewhat popular with the election of Annie Besant (1847-1933) as its president after the death of Olcott in 1907.

Annie Besant had come to India in 1893. She laid the foundation of the Central Hindu College in Benaras in 1898 where both Hindu religion and western scientific subjects were taught.

The college became the nucleus for the formation of Benaras Hindu University in 1916. Annie Besant also did much for the cause of the education of women.

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