Mahavira Swami was the 24th and the last Tirthankaras of Jainism. Mahavira was born in Kundagram (Vaishali) in 540 BC. His father and mother name was Siddharth and Trishala respectively. The name of Mahavir’s wife was Yashoda and daughter’s name was Anojaya Priyadarshini. Mahavira’s childhood name was Bardhaman.
At the age of 30, after the death of the parents, his provided support to live Sanyasi life by big brother Nandivardhan. After 12 years of hard meditation, Mahavira got enlightenment. He gave his message in Prakrit language and Mahavira’s death (Nirvana) took place in Pavapuri (Rajgir) of Bihar State in 468 BC at the age of 72.
- महावीर स्वामी जैन धर्म के नहीं, वरन् जैन आन्दोलन के प्रवर्तक माने जाते हैं।
- परम्परानुसार मह्मवीर स्वामी जैन धर्म के चौबसवें तीर्थंकर माने जाते हैं।
- महावीर स्वामी ने भिक्षुओं के लिए ब्रह्मचर्य नामक पांचवें महाव्रत को प्रतिपादित किया।
- जैन धर्म में मोक्ष के लिए सम्यक दर्शन, सम्यक ज्ञान एवं सम्यक चरित्र, जिन्हें
- जैन धर्म में ‘त्रिरत्न’ का दर्जा प्राप्त है, के पालन को आवश्यक बताया गया है।
- कालान्तर में जैन धर्म श्वेताम्बर (सफेद वस्त्र धारण करने वाले) तथा दिगम्बर(नग्न रहने वाले) नामक सम्प्रदायों में विभक्त हो गया।
- अंतिम जैन संगीति पांचवीं सदी ई. में बलभी में सम्पन्न हुई जिसकी अध्यक्षता देवर्धि क्षमा-प्रमण ने किया था।
Mathura was a famous centre of Jain religion in the Maurya period. Mathura Art is related to Jainism. The biography of Jain Tirthankaras is in Kalpasutra composed by Bhadrabahu. The fundamental philosophy of the Jainas was already in presence India before the birth of Mahavira, Mahavira came after 23 other Tirthankaras. The most significant idea in Jainism is that the whole universe is animated even rocks and water have a life.
- Political Science Related To Janism
- Gk Quiz On Jainism & Mahavira In Hindi Part-1
- Jain Population In 2001 Census
- जैन धर्म सभी 24 तीर्थकरों के नाम और उनके प्रतीक चिन्ह
- जैन धर्म संगीती सम्पूर्ण जानकारी
- जैन धर्म में 18 पाप
- प्रमुख जैन धर्म ग्रंथ
- जैन धर्म में ज्ञान पाने के पांच मार्ग
- Gk Quiz On Jainism & Mahavira In Hindi Part-2
- Question Collection Related To Jainism & Mahavira
According to article 25 Hindus shall be defined as adding a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Jaina and Buddhist religion and the reference to Hindu religious institutions shall be construed. At today, the term ‘Hindu’ is defined to include these religions also.
National Commission for Minorities Act (1992), the Minorities Commission converted a statutory body and was renamed the National Commission for Minorities. The first statutory Commission was constituted in 1993. The Centre government in 1993 announced five religious communities Christians, Sikhs, Muslims, Buddhists and Parsis as minority communities. the Jain community was added to this list in January 2014.
In 1948 the Constituent Assembly established a Select Committee to examine the draft of a different Hindu code. It was chaired by B. R. Ambedkar, the law minister. The code drafted by the Rau Committee was edited by Ambedkar himself and then subjected to several close readings of the Select Committee. Despite its name, the ‘Hindu’ Code Bill was to apply to Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains as well as all Hindu castes and sects.
Gk Quiz On Jainism & Mahavira In Hindi Part-1
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Jain Population In 2001 Census
| Religious Groups | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population (in millions)2001 | % of Total | |
| Hindus | 828 | 81 |
| Muslims | 138 | 14 |
| Christians | 24 | 2 |
| Sikhs | 19 | 2 |
| Buddhists | 8.0 | 0.9 |
| Jains | 4 | 0.4 |
| Others | 7 | 0.6 |
| S.N | Major Religous Development | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early Vedic traditions | 1500-1000 BCE |
| 2 | Later Vedic traditions | 1000-500 BCE |
| 3 | Early Upanishads; Jainism, Buddhi | Sixth Century BCE |
| 4 | First stupas | Third Century BCE |
| 5 | Development Of Mahayana Buddhism, Vaishnavism,Shaivism and Goddess Cults | Second Century BCE onwards |
| 6 | Earliest Temples | Third Century CE |
| 7 | Upanishadic Thinkers, The Jaina Teacher Mahavira And the Buddha | 2500 years ago |
| 8 | Writing Down Of The Jaina Texts | 1500 years ago |
| S.N | जैन धर्म | सरलीकरण |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | जैन शब्द का अर्थ | जैन धर्म ‘जैन’ शब्द ‘जिन’ से बना है जिसका अर्थ है-विजेता अर्थातू जिसने इंद्रियों को जीत लिया है। |
| 2 | जैन शब्द की उत्पति का समय | ‘जिन’ शब्द का सर्वप्रथम प्रयोग 24वें और अंतिम तीर्थंकर महावीर स्वामी के लिए किया गया है क्योंकि उन्होंने अपनी समस्त इन्द्रियों पर विजय प्राप्त कर ली थी। जैन धर्म का वर्तमान नाम महावीर के काल में अस्तित्व में आया। |
| 3 | जैन धर्म का पुराना नाम | पूर्व जैन धर्म को ‘निर्ग्रन्थ’ या ‘निगण्ड’ कहा जाता था |
| 4 | निर्ग्रन्थ का अर्थ | वह इंसान जिसने समस्त सांसारिक ग्रन्थियों या बंधनों से अपना नाता तोड़ लिया हो |
| 5 | जैन धर्म के बारे में हमे जानकारी कहा से मिलती हैं ? | भगवतीसूत्र, कल्पसूत्र तथा परशिष्टपर्वन् नामक ग्रन्थ में जैन धर्म का इतिहास मिलता है। |
जैन धर्म सभी 24 तीर्थकरों के नाम और उनके प्रतीक चिन्ह
| S.N | जैन धर्म में कुल 24 तीर्थकरों के नाम | प्रतीक चिह्न |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ऋषभदेव | सांड़ |
| 2 | अजितनाथ | हाथी |
| 3 | सम्भवनाथ | घोड़ा |
| 4 | अभिनन्दन | कणी |
| 5 | सुमतिनाथ | क्रौंच सारस |
| 6 | पद्मप्रभु | कमल |
| 7 | सुपार्श्वनाथ | स्वास्तिक |
| 8 | चन्द्रप्रभ | चन्द्र |
| 9 | सुविधिनाथ | मकर |
| 10 | शीतलनाथ | श्रीवत्स |
| 11 | श्रीयांसनाथ | गैंडा |
| 12 | वासुपूज्य | भैंस |
| 13 | विमलनाथ | सूकर |
| 14 | अनन्तनाथ | बाज |
| 15 | धर्मनाथ | वज्र |
| 16 | शांतिनाथ | हिरन |
| 17 | कुन्थुनाथ | बकरा |
| 18 | अरसनाथ | नन्धावर्त |
| 19 | मल्लिनाथ | पिचर कलश |
| 20 | मुनिसुब्रत | कच्छप |
| 21 | नेमिनाथ | नीलकमल |
| 22 | अरिष्टनेमि | शंख |
| 23 | पार्श्वनाथ | सर्प |
| 24 | महावीर स्वामी | सिंह |
जैन धर्म संगीती सम्पूर्ण जानकारी
| संगीती | वर्ष | आयोजन स्थल | अध्यक्ष | महत्पूर्ण कार्य |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| प्रथम | 322 से 298 ई० पू० | पाटलिपुत्र | स्थूलभद्र | जैन धर्म का दो भागों-श्वेताम्बर एवं दिगम्बर में विभाजन |
| दितीय | 512 ई० | बल्लभी | देवर्धिगणि | धर्म ग्रंथों को अन्तिम रूप से संकलित कर लिपिबद्ध किया गया |
जैन धर्म में 18 पाप
| S.N | जैन धर्म में 18 पाप |
|---|---|
| 1 | मैथुन |
| 2 | चोरी |
| 3 | प्राणतियात हिंसा |
| 4 | असत्य |
| 5 | परिग्रह (द्रव्यमूच्छ). |
| 6 | क्रोध |
| 7 | राग |
| 8 | द्वेष |
| 9 | कलह |
| 10 | मान |
| 11 | माया |
| 12 | निंदा |
| 13 | कपटपूर्ण झूठ |
| 14 | मिथ्या दर्शन रूपी शल्य |
| 15 | लोभ |
| 16 | दोषारोपण |
| 17 | चुगली |
| 18 | असंयमित रति |
प्रमुख जैन धर्म ग्रंथ
| S.N | प्रमुख जैन धर्म ग्रंथ |
|---|---|
| 1 | कल्पसूत्र |
| 2 | भगवतीसूत्र |
| 3 | परिशिष्टपर्व |
| 4 | आचरांगसूत्र |
| 5 | उवासंगदसाओ |
| 6 | भद्रबाहुचरित |
| 7 | कुवलयमाला |
| 8 | आदिपुराण |
| 9 | उत्तरपुराण |
| 10 | त्रिषष्टिशलाका पुरुषचरित |
| 11 | समराईच्चकहा |
| 12 | धूर्ताख्यान |
जैन धर्म में ज्ञान पाने के पांच मार्ग
| S.N | 5 प्रकार के ज्ञान का उल्लेख मिलता है जैन धर्म में |
|---|---|
| 1 | मनः पर्याय-यह ज्ञान अन्य व्यक्तियों के मन-मस्तिष्क की बातों को जान लेने से प्राप्त होता हैं |
| 2 | केवल–यह ज्ञान निर्ग्रन्थों एवं जितेन्द्रियों को प्राप्त होने वाला पूर्ण ज्ञान होता हैं |
| 3 | मति-यह ज्ञान इन्द्रियों द्वारा प्राप्त होने वाला हैं |
| 4 | श्रुति-यह ज्ञान श्रवण द्वारा प्राप्त होने वाला हैं |
| 5 | अवधि-दिव्य ज्ञान |
Gk Quiz On Jainism & Mahavira In Hindi Part-2
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| S.N | Collection Of Previous Year Question Related To Jainism | Correct Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dilwara temples on Mount Abu related to which religion | Jainism |
| 2 | Who was the famous Jain scholar, greatly honoured by Akbar | Hari Vijay |
| 3 | Who was the famous ruler of ancient India who adopted Jainism in the last days of his life | Chandragupta |
| 4 | Who was Mahavira | 24th Tirthankar of Jainism |
| 5 | Kalinga ruler Kharavela gave protection to which religion | Jain religion |
| 6 | Jain literature is called | Ang |
| 7 | Who was the 23rd Tirthankar of Jainism | Parshvanath |
| 8 | Where is the famous Jain centre located in South India | Shravanabelagola |
| 9 | Ravikirti, who was a Jain and who had composed the Aihole Abhilekh, whose protection was received | Pulakeshin II |
| 10 | Who was the founder of the Jain religion in India | Rishabhdev |
| 11 | Where is Chalukya Temple (Jain Temple) of Dilwara | Rajasthan |
| 12 | Dilwara Temple at Mount Abu is the sacred pilgrimage site of which community | Jain |
| 13 | Kaivalya is related to religion | Jain |
| 14 | Which famous temple is located in Ranakpur | Jain |
| 15 | In which Indian religion there were 24 Tirthankaras | Jain |
| 16 | Santhara is a religious ritual of which community | Jainism |
| 17 | Where was the first Jain Mahasabha organized | Pataliputra(Patna) |
| 18 | Where is Jain Temple of Dilwara located | Abu Mountains |
Conclusion– This Post covered all information about Jainism Lord Mahavir and Current situation of Jain people in India. all information collected from Ncert book and quiz on Jainism and Lord Mahavir is a collection of previous year question which has been asked frequently in SSC, Bank, BSSC interlevel examination Or CGL CPO examination. we also discussed about Jain people constitution rights.
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