The Board of Cricket Control of India’s(BCCI) annual awards were conferred on 12 June 2018 in Bengaluru for 2016-17 and 2017-18 seasons.

Virat Kohli was honoured with the prestigious Polly Umrigar Trophy of the Best International Cricketer for both the seasons-2016-17 and 201718. He got the top BCCI honour for his excellent performance during the 2016-17 and 2017-18 seasons.

Harmanpreet Kaur won the Best International Women’s Cricketer of the year award for BCCI for the 2016-17 season, while Smriti Mandhana got equal respect for the 2017-18 season. The Afghanistan team also participated in the BCCI Awards ceremony because it was to play its first Test match in India.

BCCI Annual Awards 2017-18

BCCI Annual Awards 2016-17

UIDAI has decided to issue a 16-digit virtual ID for authentication to protect AADHAR card from misuse, the AADHAR cardholder must use this virtual ID instead of the AADHAR number. The Virtual ID is a 16-digit random number mapped with the Aadhaar number.

It is operational with its Authentication User Agencies (AUA) which have migrated to VID and UID Token, Meanwhile, UIDAI has also classified its AUAsin ‘Global’ and ‘Local’ categories for providing authentication facility for VID through UID Token and Limited KYC. Telecom companies and E-sign provider AUAs not using API version 2.5 and e-KYC API 2.5 starting July 1 shall be charged 0-20 for every transaction performed, read a statement.

How To Generate Aadhar Virtual Id(Vid)

Now if you go to the service provider company, then you will not give your AADHAR number instead you will have to give a single VID i.e. virtual ID.To generate virtual ID, you have to go to the official virtual ID mobile app, UIDAI website or AADHAR centre, after this, UIDAI will ask you for the Aadhaar number and in return, you will give a virtual ID number, it will be number 16 digit.

You can generate this virtual ID countless times and the old virtual ID will get useless once the new ID generated. Virtual id concept will be accepted from 1 March 2018, UIDAI will issue necessary software for this by March 1, 2018. All agencies associated with identity certification will have to adopt new systems until March 28.

There are 2 methods of generating virtual ID.first method takes 8 steps while second methods take 3 step. if you will learn how to generate virtual VID then read 8 step given below. if you remember virtual ID (VID) generator then save this three images.

1. The first Step is to visit UIDAI official website https://www.uidai.gov.in.
2. Login in the first webpage of the official website.
3. Find the Virtual ID option and click on the link.

4. After the third step, next page will be open where you have to enter the 16 digit Aadhar number.
5. In the process of generating Virtual Id, an OTP will be sent on your registered mobile.

6. Then enter this OTP and click on Generate VID. After the process is complete, you will have a VID generated message.
7. Remeber your virtual ID will valid
8. Virtual ID will be valid until you create the second virtual ID.

Virtual ID(VID) To Protect Aadhar Card

UIDAI claims that the basis of authenticity will be more secure than ever before when the identity of the virtual ID will prove your’s identity and the need to share the AADHAR number will be over, virtual ID will be generated from the computer at the time of need.

Apart from this, access to KYC information will be limited, After the KYC limitation, the agencies will no longer be able to store the Aadhaar number.

Why Government Using Aadhar Card

At present, about 119 crores people have an AADHAR identification number. In order to issue the AADHAR, the Unique Identification Authority (UIDAI) was constituted in 2010, the purpose of the foundation was to eliminate double identities.

How Companies Will Use Virtual ID(VID)

Verify your identity without an AADHAR AADnumber, Actually, when you give your virtual ID to the company, the system will be connected to UIDAI, and UIDAI will give a token number to the company. This token will be different from the AADHAR NUMBER and lovely thing is that the company will be able to use it only one time this token, the company will be able to verify your name and photo for verification.

How Virtual ID Concept Is Better Than Sharing Aadhar Card Number

So far, an OTP was sent to the mobile number for logging the AADHAR information, which was valid for a limited time though many times people used to get information by deception. many complaints also came out that a large number of scolding was gathered and sent for commercial use. after coming, virtual id recurrence of these type of fraud can be avoided.

Do you Remember how as a child you were scared of just seeing the doctors injection with its a long Shiny needle? The fear of injection is not limited to the young ones alone but even adult, and now researchers at Hyderabad Campus of BITS Pilani have developed a device which has the potential to remove the pain and anxiety of getting an injection. It is a painless injection we bring you this fascinating idea.

जब हम बच्चे थे तब डॉक्टर की लंबी चमकती हुई सुई वाली इंजेक्शन को देखकर कैसे डर जाते थे? वैसे इंजेक्शन का डर केवल बच्चों तक ही सीमित नहीं है बल्कि युवाओं,बुजुर्ग भी इसके इन्स्तेमाल से बचते हैं| बिट्स पिलानी हैदराबाद के शोधकर्ताओं ने एक ऐसा उपकर विकसित किया हैं जिसमे इंजेक्शन का दर्द और चिंता दूर करने की क्षमता है| क्योंकि ये एक दर्द रहित इंजेक्शन हैं|

In medical care and injection is the fastest way to introduce medication be enter drug, vaccine or other therapeutic agents into the body, using a needle and syringe. injections are amongst the most common health care procedures in the world. naturally is imperative that injections are injected safely so, that they do not harm the patient or expose Healthcare workers to unnecessary risk added to this is the fear and anxiety that patients especially children face when they are giving an injection.

भले ही किसी सुई और सिरिंज का उपयोग करते हुए शरीर में कोई दवा पहुंचानी हो या टिके या अन्य चिकित्सीय एजेंट,चिकित्सा देखभाल के क्षेत्र में इंजेक्शन को ही दवा देने का सबसे तेज माध्यम माना जाता है| इंजेक्शन दुनिया की सर्वाधिक प्रचलित स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रक्रियाओं में से एक है दरअसल सबसे जरूरी यह है कि इंजेक्शन सुरक्षित तरीके से लगाया जाए ताकि रोगी को कोई नुकसान नहीं पहुंचे और ना ही चिकित्सा कर्मियों को अनावश्यक जोखिमों का सामना करना पड़े यही नहीं रोगियों और खासकर बच्चों में इंजेक्शन का भय और चिंता सदा ही बनी रहती है|

With the help of recent advancements in Precision engineering researchers from Hyderabad based BITS Pilani Campus have successfully design bio-polymer based micro-needle devices for vaccine delivery and for cosmetic applications.

इसी समस्या से छुटकारा पाने के लिए परिशुद्धता अभियांत्रिकी में हुई हालिया प्रगति की सहायता से हैदराबाद स्थित बिट्स पिलानी कैंपस के शोधकर्ताओं ने टीकाकरण और कॉस्मेटिक अनुप्रयोगों के लिए बाई-पॉलीमर पर आधारित सूक्ष्म सुई यंत्रों का सफलतापूर्वक डिजाइन किया है|

“आमतौर पर इंजेक्शन में इस्तेमाल होने वाली सुई की लंबाई 1.5 सेंटीमीटर होती है। हमने इस लंबाई को 20%-30% छोटा करने की कोशिश की है सूक्ष्म सुई के रुप में जिसे एक पैच की तरह शरीर पर लगाया जा सकता है। इसे 1 मिनट से कई घंटे की अवधि तक पहना जा सकता है, जिससे दवा सुईयों के ज़रिए पूरे शरीर के ऊतकों तक पहुंच सके।-“डॉ वेंकटा कृष्णा वेनुगंती “

Dr Venkata Vamsi Krishna and his team of researchers started extolling better options for injecting medicines and vaccines which can be painless the injected using new materials which are also degradable another reason for finding alternative degradable materials in place of conventional injections are problems associated with the disposal and a huge environmental cause they carry.

डॉ वेंकटा कृष्णा वेनुगंती और शोधकर्ताओं की टीम में दवाइयों और तरीकों के इंजेक्शन देने के लिए बेहतर विकल्प तलाशना शुरू किया वह ऐसी नवीन सामग्रियों की तलाश कर रहे थे जिनके उपयोग से दर्द रहित इंजेक्शन तैयार किए जा सकते हो और प्रयोगों के बाद जिन्हें नष्ट भी किया जा सकता है| परंपरागत इंजेक्शन के निपटान से जुड़ी समस्याएं और पर्यावरण द्वारा इसके लिए चुकाई जाने वाली एक बड़ी कीमत भी इस बायोडिग्रेडेबल नवीन सामग्री की खोज के अन्य मुख्य कारण है|

The team has successfully made micro-needles using bio-polymers called Zein,which is found in corn and has been used in manufacturing of biodegradable plastic, fibers ,cosmetics ,Textiles and is also considered safe for pharmaceutical applications.

टीम ने मक्के में पाए जाने वाले जीन नामक बाई-पॉलीमर का उपयोग करते हुए सफलतापूर्वक सूक्ष्मसुईयो का निर्माण किया है| जीन का उपयोग बायोडिग्रेडेबल प्लास्टिक, फाइबर, कॉस्मेटिक्स वस्त्र आदि के निर्माण में किया जाता है और इसे औषधीय अनुप्रयोगों के लिए भी सुरक्षित माना जाता है| सूक्ष्म सुई आधारित यंत्रों को कई टिको के इंजेक्शन लगाने और कॉस्मेटिक उपचार के लिए भी स्थाई और प्रभावी पाया गया है| शायद सूक्ष्म सुई पेच ही इस खोज की सबसे बड़ी उपलब्धि है दरअसल दवा के लेप उक्त बाई-पॉलीमर के अनेक सुइयों से बने यंत्र को पेच कहा जाता हैं|

Micro-needle-based devices have been found stable and effective for injecting several injections, vaccines and also for cosmetic treatments. perhaps the biggest advantage is the micro-needle patch, patch refers to a device with several bio-polymeric needles coated with the medicine ready to be injected. Ones a patch or is fixed on the body the quoted drug starts diffusing into the skin slowly as compared with the normal syringe these needles do not cause many injuries and a minimally invasive. the initiative by Dr. Venkata Vamsi Krishna  to find an alternative to the conventional syringes using bio-polymers is indeed praiseworthy and we’ll go a long way in elevating the pain that children, as well as adults, face when getting injections.

एक बार इस पेच और एस्तिगर को शरीर पर चिपका दिया जाये तो इसपर लगा दवा के लेप धीरे-धीरे त्वचा में जाने लगता है| साधारण सिरिंच से तुलना करें तो यह प्रक्रिया अधिक जख्म नहीं देती और इससे दर्द भी बहुत कम होता है| बाई-पॉलीमर का उपयोग कर पारंपरिक सुई के विकल्प खोजने के लिए डॉ वेंकटा कृष्णा वेनुगंती सराहनीय है बच्चों के साथ साथ हर इंसान को इंजेक्शन से होने वाले दर्द को कम करने में यह खोज महत्वपूर्ण साबित होगी|

Today we are remembering world-famous physicist and mathematician Stephen Hawking. he passed away at the age of 76 leaving behind Legacy that deserves to be admired he was one of the most profound Minds in the world. Stephen Hawking dedicated his life to opening the mysteries of the universe and he was also of prolific author.

Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous cosmologies and physicist of Modern Times. He has familiarised science and physics to the worldwide. Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford England such as the coincidence that the famous modern-day scientist was born on the death anniversary of the father of modern science Galileo Galilei.

Remembering Stephen Hawking Journey: As A Student To Professor

Hawking father was a renowned research in tropical medicine. He desired his son to pursue a career in medicine but Stephen Hawking chooses to the study of mathematics and physics during his early day. Hawking was not an excellent student. Although his friends call him Einstein while his educational record was disappointed after some time he finds great aptitude for scientific subjects motivated by British mathematician Dikran Tahta. Hawking decided to read mathematics in the university.

He became frequently interested in physics but obviously in the study of matter and energy in college and he graduated with first class Honours in physics from the university college in Oxford in 1962. He started his postgraduate education at the Cambridge University. Hawking start about the formal study of cosmology, a study of the universe as a whole.

Motor Neurone Disease: Stephen Hawking

On his 21st birthday, Hawking was diagnosed with “motor neurone disease” commonly in early 1963 .this left the weakening was nervous and Muscular System and eventually lead to his total confinement in a wheelchair. He was not expected to live longer than 2 years. But he not only attend his PhD 1966 but also worked on the unique road toward the understanding of the cosmos.

Gk Quiz On Stephen Hawking In Hindi Part -1

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Personal Life Of Hawking

Hawking married Jane Wilde in between on the 14th of July 1965, they had 3 children Robert Tim and Lucy and Stephen Hawking and Jane Wilde separated in 1995 and a several months later Hawking married his nurse. The second marriage to end it with divorce in 2006.

Awards Received By Stephen Hawking Complete List

Hawking’s significant research was in the areas of theoretical cosmology concentrating on the development of the universe as dictated by the laws of general relativity. although Stephen Hawking most well known for his work in the research of black holes. Stephen Hawking became one of the youngest members of Britain’s most prestigious scientific body the Royal Society at the age of 32 in 1974. 5 years later Hawking was selected for the Lucasian professor of mathematics at the Cambridge University the chair that was held by Isaac Newton 300 years ago.

The British physicist visited India in January 2001 and he was awarded the first Sarojini Damodaran Fellowship by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai. Hawking was influenced by the mathematical skills in India he made then president KR Narayanan and told him that mathematical skills seem to be a national property in the country.

Stephen Hawking received the 2015 BBVA foundation frontiers of knowledge award in basic sciences for discovering the Galaxy formed from Quantum fluctuations in the early universe. while he was awarded the lifetime achievement award for his contribution to science and British culture at the 2016 Pride of Britain awards.

Most Famous Books Worldwide Of Stephen Hawking

Hawking a prolific writer he wrote a book” A Brief History Of Time” in 1988, In this book, he explains the Origins of the universe its fundamental particles and the future.it was this book published that catapulted Hawking to International influence. the book became a description of cosmology for the crowds and contributed an overview of space and time, the existence of god and the future.

A Brief History Of Time 1988

The product was an immediate success spending more than 4 years in the London Sunday Times bestseller list since its Publication.it has sold millions of copies worldwide and been translated into more than 40 languages. to make everything comfortable for his readers, Stephen Hawking followed up with the “Universe in a nutshell” in 2001 which gave most of the explained example to cosmology is big theories.

Stephen Hawking wrote a new version of A Brief History Of time ” A Briefer History Of Time in 2005 which more clarify the first works of core theories. The Grand Design 2010 book written with American physicist Leonard Mlodinow addresses significant on answer questions regarding Universal and My brief history of a personal memoir published in 2013 in which Hawking speaks about his personal life.

Remembering Stephen Hawking Quotes

• Hawking conceded he does not have answers all the life mysteries and that we could not predict human behaviour.
• I felt it was very unfair – why should this happen to me. At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realise the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life write in ‘My Brief History’ book.
• It is a waste of time to be angry about my disability. One has to get on with life and I haven’t done badly. People won’t have time for you if you are always angry or complaining.

Movies On Stephen Hawkings List

Stephen Hawking also wrote many scientific lectures with papers notes and his biopic inspired Hollywood to make the movie the theory of everything that won an Oscar for actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed Hawking in the film.

Tribute Paid To Stephen Hawkings On Death

Report of the death of Stephen Hawkings Dead Trigger tributes across the world celebrities, public figures, NASA, Narendra Modi, Tim Berners Lee, The European space agency and scientist from around the world and social media paid tribute to Stephen Hawkings and his work they all are always remembering Stephen Hawking work achievement because he inspired to millions of people. Tributes also came from the entertainment industry.

Tribute Paid To Stephen Hawking By Eminent (Tribute Speech)

Narendra Modi (Prime Minister Of India)
Professor Stephen Hawking was an outstanding scientist and academic. His grit and tenacity inspired people all over the world. His demise is anguishing. Professor Hawking’s pioneering work made our world a better place. May his soul rest in peace.

Theresa May(British Prime Minister)
Professor Stephen Hawking was a brilliant and extraordinary mind – one of the great scientists of his generation. His courage, humour and determination to get the most from life was an inspiration. His legacy will not be forgotten.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Remembering Stephen Hawking, a renowned physicist and ambassador of science. His theories unlocked a universe of possibilities that we & the world are exploring. May you keep flying like superman in microgravity, as you said to astronauts on @Space_Station in 2014.

Tim Berners-Lee(The World Wide Web)
We have lost a colossal mind and a wonderful spirit.

European Space Agency(ESA)
Space, here I come – remembering world-renowned physicist Stephen Hawking, who showed us there are no limits to achieving our dreams. Our thoughts are with his family.

Eddie Redmayne
who portrayed professor Hawking in the film biopic The theory of everything in 2014 calling him the funniest man I have ever met.

What Is ALS Disease For UPSC

ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease in effect the Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that cause the muscles of both the upper and lower body work. the Nerve cells lose their ability to initiate and control muscle movement which leads to Paralysis and death.

Stephen Hawking was paralyzed by “Motor Neurone Disease” and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALX at a young age of 21 in 1963. Stephen Hawkings bent over five decades of his life confined to wheelchair mostly powerless to speak except through voice synthesizer but then that couldn’t stop him from is amazing research it was his iron will and questioning mind that selected him one of the greatest scientists.

People with the disease lose control of muscle action eventually dropping their ability to eat, speak, work and ultimate breath after being diagnosed with the disease Hawking fell into a depression even though is doctors advise him to continuous studies.

Gk Quiz On Stephen Hawking In Hindi Part -2

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Communication Ways Of Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking communicates by using predictive text acknowledge and Infrared sensor in his glasses was used to detect the movement of Acetic muscles. We remembering Stephen Hawking so we should also remember his wheelchair It was his wheelchair the provided him wing to reach out the unknown areas of the Cosmos and expressed eye-opening theories on the creation of the universe and the black holeHawking control all the functions of is Windows Tablet PC using the just single switch. the tablet computer within i7 Processor attached to the chair also controls all the systems of the chair itself.

Stephen Hawing Thought (Full Lecture)

Artificial Intelligence
Success in creating artificial intelligence would be the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last. It could design improvements to itself and outsmart us all.

Alian
The universe seems to be completely implausible and arrogant. If aliens ever visit us, I think the outcome would be much as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn’t turn out very well for the Native Americans.”

Black Hole
That a black hole can only increase never decreasing size in an interview in 1978 he said “You can ask what will happen to someone who jumps into a black hole. I certainly don’t think he will survive it. On the other hand, if we send someone off to jump into a black hole, neither he nor his constituent atoms will come back, but his mass-energy will come back. Maybe that applies to the whole universe.”

The people mostly Muslim but from the Shia and Ismaili branches of Islam, rather than from the dominant Sunni tradition. These disparate territories were brought under a single state only in the nineteenth century.

Gilgit- Baltistan Was Formerly known as Northern Areas and Territory renamed Gilgit-Baltistan in 2007. This region is a part of Kashmir conflict nevertheless Pakistan gave 5,800 sq km of Gilgit-Baltistan territory to China in 1963.

Gilgit- Baltistan Region

– Gilgit Agency, Baltistan District of Ladakh Wazarat, hill states of Hunza and Nagar amalgamated to form the Federally Administered Northern Areas in 1970.
– It has given an advisory council in 1975.
– Pakistan supreme court ordered a change in administration, Advisory Council renamed as Northern Areas Legislative Council 1999.
– Northern Areas
– The Gilgit-Baltistan (Empowerment and Self-Governance) Order announced, Northern Areas Legislative Council replaced with Legislative Assembly in 2009.
– Pakistan Prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi take hold of more authority from the local council in 2018.
– The Indus flows through Baltistan and Gilgit and emerges from the mountains at Attock.

India Protest To Pakistan Order On Gilgit

“It was clearly conveyed that the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir, which also includes the so-called ‘Gilgit-Baltistan’ areas, is an integral part of India by virtue of its accession in 1947. Any action to alter the status of any part of the territory under the forcible and illegal occupation of Pakistan has no legal basis whatsoever, and is completely unacceptable.” – Ministry of External Affairs

Gilgit – Baltistan Conflict

Gilgit-Baltistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Pakistan treat Gilgit-Baltistan as a separate geographical entity. Pakistan thinks over elevating the status of Gilgit-Baltistan on Chinese command.

-China’s CPEC project passes through the disputed region.
-CPEC, a flagship project of China’s ambitious OBOR.

India’s Stand On Gilgit- Baltistan Order

The entire state of J&K acceded to India in 1947 Gilgit-Baltistan will always be an integral part of India. Pakistan current moves are illegal and unacceptable.

-Pakistan trying to elevate area as its fifth province.
-Pakistan trying to elevate the constitutional status of the region to provide legal cover to CPEC.

Gilgit- Baltistan Geography

Pakistan Occupied Kashmir in the South of Gilgit- Baltistan while Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the West of Gilgit and Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan to the North.

– Xinjiang region of China to the East and Northeast Gilgit- Baltistan.
-Jammu and Kashmir to the southeast
-The region was part of princely state of Jammu and Kashmir
-Became a separate administrative unit in 1970, known as ‘Northern Areas

Gilgit- Baltistan Covers an area of 72,971 sq km and An estimated population of Gilgit- Baltistan over 1.5 million. Amalgamation of former Gilgit Agency, Baltistan district and other small former princely states.

-Gilgit-Baltistan divided into seven districts.
-Two districts in Baltistan, five in Gilgit division.
-Gilgit and Skardu are main hubs for expeditions.
-Gilgit has its own Parliament.
-Skardu district has largely Shia population.
-Diamir and Astore districts have Sunni majorities.

History of Gilgit- Baltistan

The mediator was a clan of Dogra Rajputs from Jammu they conquered Ladakh in the 1830s, acquired the vale of Kashmir from the British in the 1840s and moved into Gilgit by the end of the century. And thus the state of Jammu and Kashmir came to share borders with Afghanistan, Chinese Sinkiang and Tibet.

Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir leased Gilgit to British for 60 years in 1935 after some year later Dogra rulers finished the lease and restored control of the area in 1947.

-Gilgit Scouts(Colonel Aslam Khan) revolted against Dogra rulers in 1947.
-Gilgit Scouts announced independence on 2 November 1947.
-Hari Singh signed Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947.
-Pakistan occupied Gilgit-Baltistan in November 1947.