The Ministry of Statistics &Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is going to make a two-day International Round Table Conference on 9 June to 10 June at New Delhi. The purpose of the Round Table Conference is to know best ideas for increasing performance of the statistical system in Hindustan, in this conference countries like Canada, UK and Australia will be participating. For the first time, this type of roundtable conference is being planned in India.

The conference will be inaugurated by the Union Minister for Statistics and Program Implementation, Shri DV Sadanand Gowda in the presence of Union Minister of State for Statistics and Program Implementation Shri Vijay Goyal and Secretary of the Program Implementation Shri K.V. Eapen.

The Chief Statistician of Statics Canada, Mr Anil Arora with former Deputy Statistician of the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Mr Jonathan Palmer OR Country Director of World Bank, Mr Junaid Ahmed, Statistics Expert and senior officials of the Government of India will also participate in the function.

Dr Bibek Debroy, President of the Prime Minister Economic Advisory Council and member of the Policy Commission, Dr RB Burman, Chairman of the National Statistical Commission, Dr Pranab Sen, former Chairman of the National Statistical Commission, former Chairman of the National Statistical Commission Prof. T.C.A. Anant is participating Round Table Conference of India.

In the conference, experts from national and international agencies will discuss Data for New India, data governance structure and capacity, organizational skills, management of data systems in a federal structure.

Every year 5th June is celebrated by the United Nations as the World Environment Day (एनवायरनमेंट डे question answer with plasti) to create awareness and take action for the protection of the world environment. In this article, we will discuss World Environment Day in Hindi OR English & plastic’s benefits Or Disadvantage in Hindi Or English.

This year India is hosting the 44th World Environment Day within theme beat plastic pollution and this current affairs topic is very important for upcoming competitive examination 2018. The United nation goal is to increase awareness related to plastic use. UN aims is to encourage government, industry, communities and individuals to come together on the current #beat plastic pollution and reduced to the production and excessive use of plastic, polluting our rivers, oceans, damaging marine life and threatening human health.

विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस कब मनाया जाता है।

विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस हर साल 5 जून को मनाया जाता हैं इस वर्ष 5 जून को भारत 44वा विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस की मेजबानी करने जा रहा है जिस की विषय वस्तु है “करेंगे संग प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण से जंग “इस समस्या से निपटने में देश की प्रतिबद्धता का उल्लेख स्वयं प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने मन की बात के द्वारा देश को अपने संबोधन में किया था प्रधानमंत्री ने सभी नागरिकों से अपील की   निम्न स्तर के पॉलिथीन का उपयोग ना करें तथा पर्यावरण वन्य जीवन और स्वास्थ्य पर प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण का नकारात्मक प्रभाव कम करने की कोशिश करें

New Delhi, the Union Minister for environment forest and climate change, Dr Harshvardhan also appeals to the people to give up the use of plastic on 25th may 2018.

India’s duty to tackling this problem was spotlighted by none other than Prime Minister Shri Narendra while addressing the nation on Man Ki Bat. The Prime Minister request to the citizens not to use low-grade polythenes and make a healthy environment for human or wildlife.

Quiz and Question of World Environment Day Theme Beat Plastic

Man Ki Baat -प्रधान मंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी जी ने कहा -मेरे प्यारे देशवासियों आने वाले 5 जून को हमारा देश भारत आधिकारिक तौर पर वर्ल्ड एनवायरनमेंट डे सेलिब्रेशन विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस को भारत होस्ट करेगा यह भारत के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि है और यह जलवायु परिवर्तन को कम करने की दिशा में विश्व में भारत के बढ़ते नेतृत्व को भी स्वीकृति मिल रही है इसका परिचय इस बार का थीम हैं बीट प्लास्टिक पोलूशन मेरी आप सभी से अपील है इस थीम के भाव को इसके महत्व को समझते हुए हम सब यह सुनिश्चित करें पॉलिथीन लो ग्रेड प्लास्टिक का उपयोग न करें और प्लास्टिक पोलूशन का जो एक नेगेटिव इंपेक्ट हमारी प्रकृति पर वाइल्डलाइफ पर और हमारे स्वास्थ्य पर पड़ रहा है उसे कम करने का प्रयास करें !

What Are The Main Causes Of Plastic Pollution

According to the United Nation Every year the world uses 500 billion plastic bags which account for 10% of all the waste produced while 18 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year this is to equivalent of a full garbage truck every minute in the ocean. this plastic will take 450 years to 1000 years to dissolve.

संयुक्त राष्ट्र के एक रिपोर्ट के यह बतलाया गया की प्रतिवर्ष दुनिया भर में 500 अरब प्लास्टिक बैग का उपयोग किया जा रहा हैं और दुनिया मैं जितना कचरा हर साल जमा होता हैं उसमे से प्लास्तिस की हिसेदारी 10% है समुद्र में करीब 8 लाख टन प्लास्टिक बहा दिया जाता है इसका अर्थ है कि प्रति मिनट 1 टन कचरा समुद्र में डाला जा रहा है प्लास्टिक को समाप्त करने में 450 सौ से 1000 वर्ष तक लग सकते हैं

Another initiative by the Indian government call the missed call campaign titles has #beat plastic pollution has received more than10000 miss call. you can also participate in this #beat plastic pollution campaign by placing a missed call on 18001 371 999.

Plastic products have become an integral part of life. there are millions of plastic products now it is difficult to imagine a world without plastic. The fact is that our earth cannot digest plastic and it takes around 450 to 1000 years to completely degrade due to the presence of complex polymers.

The United Nations World Environment website mentioned a number of positive initiatives taken across India United nation’s official website written about the small village Pangot in Uttarakhand which is giving up the use of plastic. Another positive news from Kerala – Kerala for the last 10 months fishermen has been busy in a unique exercise. The first man of Kerala catch fish along with plastic waste Under  Suchitwa Mission initiative.

Why Plastic Is Bad For The Ocean

This day Kerala not just cleaning the sea but also safeguarding the ecosystem that sustains their livelihood. India is determined to make every possible effort to save our rivers, Oceans and the entire ecosystem by beating plastic pollution through long-term sustain efforts.

Brief Information About Plastic

• Polythene (Poly+ethene) commonly used for polythene bags.
• Plastic invented by Leo Hendrik Baekeland, a Belgian-born American living in New York state.
• Polymers are made from ethylene and propylene.
• Polymers are used as raw materials in the plastics industry.

Disadvantages Of Plastic & How Can Plastic Affect The Environment

• Plastic takes 450 to 1000 years to decompose.
• it is not environment-friendly.
• It causes environmental pollution.
• The plastic material mistakenly eaten by animals and can be the cause of their death.

What Are The Benefits Of Using Plastic

Plastics are feeble transmitters, You have learnt above that plastics are poor conductors of electricity. That is why electrical cables have a plastic covering, and handles of screwdrivers are manufactured of plastic

• Plastics are Poor Conductors of electricity.
• Plastic products are preferred because of their flexibility and durability.
• Very light, powerful, durable and can be formed into different shapes and sizes.
• Electrical wires covered by plastic due to the poor conductor and handles of screwdrivers are made of plastic.
• In medical field packaging of tablets and doctors’ gloves and a number of medical tools.

History Of Plastic In India

• Production of plastic polymers began in India in the late fifties.
• In 1961, The National Organic Chemicals Industries Limited (NOCIL) established in private sector.
• About 75 % of these units are in the small-scale sector.
• 30 % of the total waste plastics recycled.

How Can We Help Reduce Plastic Pollution

You Can take cotton carry pouch or a jute handbag while going for purchasing and try to minimise the use of plastic materials also you can use a steel lunch box instead of a plastic bag to reduce plastic pollution.

What is Monsoon?

Monsoon is a complete reversal of winds over a large area leading to a change of seasons. The monsoon winds carry water and monsoon rains give us happiness and for the farmers in our country monsoon means life. The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word ‘Mausim’ which literally means season. Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal in the wind direction during a year.

मानसून शब्द की व्युत्पत्ति अरबी शब्द ‘मौसिम’ से हुई है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ मौसम होता हैं |

What Causes The Indian Monsoon?

Cause of monsoon in India, the low-pressure condition over the northern plains intensifies in the month of June and It attracts the trade winds of the southern hemisphere. The monsoon arrives at the southern tip of Kerala by the first week of June and monsoon reached Mumbai about ten days later on approximately the 10th of June.

भारत में मानसून का महत्त्व |

सालाना बारिश में मॉनसून की हिस्सेदारी 70% हैं 50% आबादी कृषि, सहायक गतिविधियों
पर निर्भर जबकि 65 करोड़ लोगों का भाग्य मॉनसून पर निर्भर करता हैं पिछले 50 साल में औसत मॉनसूनी बारिश 89 सेमी रही हैं और 2017 में औसत का क़रीब 95% बारिश हुई हैं |

Quiz On Indian Monsoon In Hindi Part -1

Theory of Indian Monsoon

1. Sun changes position
2.Due to Coriolis effect
3. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
4. Jet Stream

Sun changes position during summers, its rays directly fall over Tropic of Cancer and very low pressure builds in the Thar Desert or north-west part of India. Center of excessive low pressure created in north-western part pulls south-east trade winds blowing into the southern hemisphere and tradewinds blow between northern and southern hemispheres.

The direction of these trade winds is from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere and to fill low-pressure areas in India, southeast trade winds cross the equator and enter as South-west monsoon winds.

मानसून के दूसरे सिद्धांत के अनुसार पृथ्वी पर सूर्य की किरणें साल भर एक ही स्थान पर लंबवत नहीं रहता हैं भारत के मध्य भाग से गुजरता हुआ आईटीसी सेट यानी इंटर ट्रॉपिकल कन्वर्जन से जून तक का उत्तर भारत के ऊपर आ जाता है इसके चलते मध्य भाग में चलने वाली भूमध्यरेखीय पछुआ हवाएं भारत पहुंचने लगती है क्योंकि यह हवाएं समुद्र से आती है इसलिए से भरपूर होने के कारण भारत में पहुंचकर वर्षा करती है

Due to Coriolis effect, southeast trade winds are deflected east in Northern Hemisphere, transforming into southwest trade winds and south-west monsoon winds are moisture-laden as they blow over the oceans and trigger rains.

Monsoon categorized into Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch, Arabian Sea branch causes rains in the West coast and the Western Ghats. Bay of Bengal branch hits Arakan Yoma Mountains of Myanmar and then turns back and causes rains in north-eastern and eastern part of India and heads towards the Gangetic Plains.

During summer months in the Northern Hemisphere, the ITCZ shifts north, pulling southwest monsoon winds onto the land from the sea and the huge landmass of the Himalayas restricts the low-pressure zone onto the Himalayas. When Tibetan Plateau heats up more than the Himalayas the ITCZ abruptly and swiftly shifts north and leads to the bursting of monsoon rains over the Indian subcontinent.

The reverse shift takes place for the northeast monsoon winds, leading to a second, minor burst of rainfall over the eastern Indian Peninsula during the Northern Hemisphere winter months.

मानसून की उत्पत्ति में एक बड़ा कारण जेट स्ट्रीम हवाएं |

मानसून की उत्पत्ति में एक बड़ा कारण जेट स्ट्रीम हवाएं भी हैं इसके 2 भाग है पूर्वी जेट स्ट्रीम और पश्चिमी जेट स्ट्रीम जेट विमानों की उड़ान में सहायक होने के कारण इन्हें जेट स्ट्रीम नाम दिया गया हैं

सर्दियों के मौसम में भारत या एशिया के ऊपर पछुआ जेट स्ट्रीम बहती है जब तक पछुआ जेट स्ट्रीम भारत के ऊपर प्रवाहित होती तब तक भारत पर उचित दाब बना रहता है और वह धरातलीय वायु को ऊपर उठने से रोकता है इसके चलते मानसूनी पवनें भारत की ओर आकर्षित नहीं होती लेकिन गर्मियों में पछुआ जेट स्ट्रीम उत्तर की ओर खिसक जाती है और भारत के ऊपर पूर्वी जेट स्ट्रीम बहने लगती है पूर्वी जेट स्ट्रीम के कारण उत्तर पश्चिम की धरातलीय हवा ऊपर की ओर उठने लगती है और उच्च निम्न दाब का निर्माण हो जाता है जिसे भरने के लिए मॉनसून हवा भारत की ओर आने लगती है इसके साथ ही मानसून का आगमन भी भारत में हो जाता है

Jetstream winds have been divided into two part first is Eastern and Western Jet Stream.

Western Jet Stream blows over India or Asia When Western Jet Stream blows over India, high pressure remains on India and it prevents the surface air from rising In winters. Monsoon winds do not come to India. Western Jet Stream slips towards north and eastern jet stream blows over Indian summer.

Eastern jet stream causes surface hot winds in north-west part to rising upward and this builds low-pressure area which fills by monsoon winds, start moving towards India. this causes the onset of monsoon in India.

मॉनसून कैसे आता हैं |

तापीय सिद्धांत
व्यापारिक पवनें उत्तरी और दक्षिणी गोलाद्ध के बीच में प्रवाहित यह उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध में उत्तर-पूर्व की ओर और दक्षिणी गोलार्द्ध में दक्षिण-पूर्व की ओर जब दक्षिण-पूर्वी व्यापारिक पवनें भूमध्य या विषुवत रेखा को पार कर दक्षिण-पश्चिमी मॉनसूनी हवाओं के रूप में भारत में प्रवेश करती हैं।
विषुवत रेखा पार करने के बाद कोरियोलिस बल के कारण इनकी दिशा बदलकर दक्षिण-पश्चिमी हो जाती है। दक्षिण-पश्चिमी मॉनसूनी पवनें नमी से भरी होने के कारण भारत पहुँचकर वर्षा करती हैं।

Types of Monsoon

1. Summer Monsoon
2.Winter Monsoon
3.Asian-Australian Monsoon
4. North American Monsoon

Summer Monsoon
Humid climate and torrential rainfall in countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar brought about by summer monsoon.

Winter Monsoon
From October to April”Dry winter monsoon blows from the northeast and this is Less powerful than summer monsoons in SE Asia. Himalayan range prevents wind, moisture from reaching the coast and Himalayas also prevent cool air from reaching South India, Sri Lanka.

Asian-Australian Monsoon
-Stretches from North Australia to Russian Pacific coast.
-Monsoon wind system stretches into the Indian Ocean.

North American Monsoon
North American Monsoon Happens once a year, usually in mid-summer with moist air from the Gulf of California blows northeast while moist air from the Gulf of Mexico blows northwest.

Gk Quiz On Indian Monsoon Part -2

What Is The Important of the Monsoon In India?

In India Irrigation covers only about 33% of the cultivated area and crop production in rest of the cultivated land directly depends on monsoon rainfall. The poor performance of south-west Monsoon also adversely affects the supply of canal water for irrigation.

What Is The Monsoon Means In India?

Monsoon is the backbone of Indian agriculture and rains in India are largely due to the monsoons. 75% of Agriculture in India is dependent on rain, Good monsoons mean adequate rain and bountiful crops such as rice which helps Indian people to feed. the arrival of the monsoon winds providing water for agricultural.

Kharif crops are grown on the arrival of monsoon in different parts of India Important crops grown during this season are Maize, Jowar, Paddy, Cotton, Jute, Groundnut and Soyabean Bajra, Arhar, Moong, Urad. Rice is a staple food for the overwhelming majority of the population in India it is also grown in Monsoon season.

What Is The Cycle Of A Monsoon?

The cycle of monsoon starts every year in India by early June because low air pressure intensifies in northern plains and It attracts the trade winds of the southern hemisphere and wind bring abundant moisture to the subcontinent.

The monsoon starts withdrawing gradually from the Northern Plains during October-November, a low-pressure trough over the northern plains becomes weaker by time. This is gradually replaced by a high-pressure system with the apparent motion of the sun towards the south direction.

How Long Is A Monsoon?

Monsoon starts in the month of June and the withdrawal of the monsoon begins in northwestern states of India by early September almost for four months monsoon season cover the sky. three are three more seasons recognised in India first is Cold Weather Season for December to February second Hot Weather Season March to May and third is Autumn.

Which Part Of India Gets The Monsoon First?

The southern part of India gest the first monsoon effect and pre-monsoon showers come in Kerala Or monsoon help in the early ripening of mangoes.

Gk Quiz On Indin Monsoon In Hindi Part-3

Which Monsoon Brings More Rain To India?

South-west monsoon brings more rainfall and the time of withdrawing of monsoon Western Ghats receives very heavy rainfall, more than 250 cm. These monsoon winds are strong and blow at an average velocity of 30 km per hour and cover the country in about a month. The maximum rainfall of this monsoon is received in the north-eastern part of India. Mawsynram in the southern ranges of the Khasi Hills receives and this place created a record “highest average rainfall in the world.”

Mawsynram, the wettest place on the earth is also reputed for its stalagmite and stalactite caves.

Monsoon is the axis where the life cycle of all India moving because 64 % of India’s population depends on farming for fertility, which is mainly based on the southwest monsoon.