A REPORT ON CANCER

Cancer is spreading rapidly across the country and has become one of the most prominent causes of death.

Despite the excellent progress in medical science in the countries, it remains confusing that cancer is an incurable disease.

Such misconceptions have made it a more significant problem: World Cancer Day was celebrated on February 4.

Cancer is also one of the six primary cause of deaths in the world; Cancer has become one of the most prominent reasons for death in India.

Most of the deaths are due to cancer after a heart attack, Most cases of oral cancer in the world are found in India.

The highest rate of a person living with cancer in India is in Punjab, average, 18 deaths per day are due to disease in Punjab.

70% of people who die from cancer are 30 to 69 years of age and 15% children and teenagers, to reduce the mortality rate for cancer patients, it is vital that the disease is diagnosed early.

With 70% patients in India, when he goes to the doctor when this disease has spread a lot, to combat this situation, the most important is to spread awareness about cancer in India.

There are 300 cancer treatment centers in the country, but about 40% of them do not have the equipment needed in the advanced stage of cancer, in such a situation, there is a particular need to increase the availability of advanced medical technology and modern medicines in India.

In the last few decades, the country has made a lot of economic progress. but the development of health scale still controversial issue.

It is not that healthy cases have not been improved, In the case of health, life expectancy has increased by 10 years between 91 to 2015.

“Healthy States, Progressive India” Report 2018

Infant mortality rate is reduced to half, the Maternal mortality rate has decreased by more than 7 percent.

India is moving ahead in all such health standards, but Today, non-communicable diseases are responsible for 66% of the deaths in the country.

Heath is subject to state, therefore, NITI Ayog worked, about 18 months to increase the awareness and responsibilities of health among the states and increase the competition between them.

NITI Ayog released the Healthy States Progressive India Report, NITI Ayog’s CEO Amitabh Kant released this report: In this report, the states of the country have been given points according to the health category.

Current situation in Indian hospitals

The report says that on the basis of the previous ranking, many states have done better while many states have a lot of work to do now.

We are living in new India, new challenges are also new to health in India, because health is the subject matter of states, if the states do not take a proper step toward health, then the central plans will be destroyed at the grassroots level.

The Commission had divided the states into three categories for this, in First class, big 21 states were included, the second category consists of small states, which include 8 states, and the third category was involved all seven Union Territories.

The reports have been assessed the performance of the states between 2014-2015 and 2015-2016.

First of all, talk about big states, for the better performance in health services, Kerala stood first with 76.55 points, Punjab with 65.21 points, Tamil Nadu achieved the third position with 63.38 points.

Talking about small states, Mizoram was in the first place with 73.70 in terms of better performance, Manipur achieved second with 57.78 points, Meghalaya remained third with 56.83 points.

Medical tourism

Similarly, in the Union Territories, with 65.7 Laxchdeep got first place, with 52.27 marks Chandigarh got second and with 50.02 points Delhi stood the third place.

According to the Health Index report, the State and Union Territories which are engaged in improving health services are making good progress on an annual basis, But there are also many states that have gone further in health standards in 2015-16 than 2014 15.

The Health Index released by the NITI Ayog has been prepared on the basis of 24 health standards, in these health standards, many states have performed better in different categories, while the situation is worrying in some states.

Budget 2018 health sector

An important standard is the newborn mortality rate in which the child dies within 28 days of birth, in this case, Kerala, Punjab and Tamil Nadu are the three best states and Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa worst-affected.

In the past few decades, we have made a lot of progress in the economic sector but still far behind in the health sector, in its survey, the NITI Ayog has included all the 29 states and seven union territories of the country.

The current population of the country is around 130 million at this time, but there is a huge shortage of doctors and health personnel in terms of population.

According to National Health Profiles 2017, there is only one government allopathic doctor on every 10000 people in the country, Only 10 percent of the total available allopathic doctors are in government health services.

At the present time, India needs more than 7 lakh doctors, but only 30000 thousand doctors are coming from all medical academic institutions.

NITI Ayog Current CEO

According to the Health Ministry, one-third of the allopathic doctors in the country are 12th pass, and 57% of the doctors who are practising in the country have not received any medical degree.

There are many who have achieved a degree, but they do not even have basic knowledge of the diseases, apart from doctors, there is also a severe shortage of paramedical staff nursing and technicians.

The government has approved the private sector to open hospitals and medical colleges, but these institutes are seeking more profit than service, recently, a number of cases came to light where the hospitals unable to provide the right treatment and received a huge amount from the people.

The private hospital is out of reach of common man, health insurance is not on the tip of every man, and government services fail to provide people’s needs.

India does not spend more than 1.2 percent of its GDP on the health sector, on the other hand, there are countries like the US that are spending 17.9% of GDP in the health sector.

In this year’s budge 2018, provision of Rs 54667 crores has been allocated for Health Sector which is 11.83 more than last year, for the current situation it is inadequate, huge investment is needed to improve health services in the country.

Medical tourism is increasing in India, thousands of people from all over the world are coming to India for cheap treatment every year, It is obvious that this treatment is cheap for them but also very expensive for the common people of India.

why developed countries’ people are coming to India for medical treatment?

Many private hospitals in India attract foreign patients in large numbers, cheap cuisine, and cheaper hotels than Europe and America, due to the availability of latest medical technology equipment and the convenience of language, India is becoming a preferred destination for foreign patients, more than 500,000 foreigners coming to India for treatment every year.

Because of this, people from all Asian countries, even Pakistan and war-torn Afghanistan, are turning to India for their health needs.

Due to the continuous medical tourism, many native foreign investors are attracting towards the health sector, according to the CII, the health sector’s business of India at the current time is 100 billion US dollars, it is growing at around 23 percent and it is estimated to reach 27,500 US dollars by 2030.

But these five-star hospitals are out of reach of ordinary Indians, more than two-thirds of the population is not able to afford the cost of treatment in five-star hospitals.

Less than 15 percent of the country’s population have health insurance.

In terms of population, there are 1800000 more beds need in Indian hospitals, to achieve the health sector’s needs, there is a need of an investment of at least US $ 86 billion, it is not easy to reduce the difficulties of India people.

1500000 Engineers pass out every year in India, but only 52% of them are eligible for employment, Every year 307000 MBA passes out but 61% of these MBAs are not eligible for employment.

This shows that there is a huge gap between educational knowledge and its practical knowledge, but Skills India Report 2018 wakes up a new hope in this case, according to the report, employability in the country’s youth has increased this year compared to last year.

India Skills Report 2018

An important report has been issued between the ongoing employment debate in the country, the report says that the employment potential of Graduates is increasing in the country.

In the last 5 years, the employment capacity figure has reached at 46 points, 65 % of the country’s population is under 35 years.

About 20 million young people are eligible to get jobs every year in the country, obviously giving employment to such a large part of the population is not a small challenge.

The first stairs to prepare these youth for employment, In the last few years, it has been repeatedly complaining to the companies that give jobs that they get degrees from colleges but they do not have the ability to get employment which is called employment.

But the 2018 India Skills Report says that the ability of employability in the country’s youth is increasing, according to the report, in engineering students employability rate had 50.69 percent in 2017 and in 2018 this increased to more than 51 percent.

Current situation of Indian education

Similarly, B.A employability rate among students which was 36% in 2017, has increased to 37.39 in 2018.

One important thing in the survey is that 84% of the country’s population is sitting ready for internships, but only 37 institutions are willing to give them an opportunity of an internship, It has been said that more companies are willing to recruit in 2018 than 2017.

Let us know that India Skills Report survey is released by the help of Confederation of Indian industry, all India council for technical education, UNDP, Wheebox, people strong.

Because of rising of rising automation and technology decreasing the number of jobs in the country and in the queues of the unemployed people every year is getting bigger.

It is not easy to get a job in lieu of circumstances and no degree is a job guarantee, India is among the youngest countries in the world, according to the India Skills Report 2018, 54 percent of the total population of the country is under 25 years.

According to the report, only 9.01 job giver believe that the job seekers are able to meet job givers’ needs, that means most job givers believe that those who come to demand jobs are not eligible.

Surveys have shown that 80 percent of the country’s engineers are not able to do the job, even the ITI youth are wandering for a job.

Most ITI students are getting equal pay as unskilled labourers.

About 48 percent of the country’s population is women, they have the courage to move forward with men in every field. Today, the share of women in the total workforce of the country is only 28.5 %.

India Skills Report 2018 has expressed concern over the fact that in the case of employment in the country, women are also going back than men.

In the year 2018, the India Skills Report assures many standard jobs and the quality of higher education, statistics, especially on employment potential, raise expectations.

Last year, women’s employment ability was 41 percent, compared to 40 percent this year, While male employment ability has increased by 7 percent compared to last year.

The women’s workforce has dropped by 11 percent.

It has been said in the report that there is a lot of evidence that women are not treated equally on their workplace.

The report says the biggest women’s workforce is 50 percent in the retail sector, manufacturing and Core sector have the lowest 9% participation in the women’s workforce.

It has been said in the report that gender equality can be achieved at workplace only when women and men get equal opportunity for equal work.

In the report, some fundamental things have also been focused on the backwardness of women in the workforce.

The report of 2017 says that 93% of the country’s girls enroll in primary education, But the population coming to tenth class is 62 percent, and by the time of twelfth class, there is a further fall of 26%.

If family or government work on promoting girls education from childhood then its effect will be clearly seen on women’s participation in the workforce and their employability. The girls education from childhood then its effect will be clearly seen on women’s participation in the workforce and their employability.

Professor Yashpal Committee 2009 on Higher Education

According to the committee, less attention is given on graduate course, the committee also suggested changes in the modalities of curriculum formation and said that besides the Center, the state government should also focus on the state level universities.

National Knowledge Commission 2005

Earlier, in 2006 and 2009, when the Knowledge Commission made recommendations on basic changes in education structure in the country, the Knowledge Commission had found that most of the graduates of the country could not write properly to the applications of the holiday.

It is said that linking education with employment and changing course in time.

A recent report said that only 5 to 25 percent of the total engineering graduates in the country have a job-finding knowledge, the same situation of nearly 740 universities and 40 thousand educational institutions in the country.

How Many colleges on 100000 students in India?

A recent survey conducted on higher education states that on an average there are 28 colleges in every 100,000 students in the country, but in Bihar, West Bengal and the states of the northeast, the situation is very bad. In Bihar, there are only 7 educational institutes in Jharkhand and 8 in West Bengal have 11 colleges.

How much Indian government spending on higher education?

In this year’s central budget, provision of 1.3 lakh crore rupees for higher education has been made, it is more than 15000 crores compared to last year, but most of it will be left out of salaries and management.

According to the world, India spends 0.63% of its GDP on research and development, while the US spends 2.79% of its GDP of China 2.07% UK 1.7 and Germany 2.88% on research and development of its total GDP.

India spends around 4.13 percent of its GDP on education, while US 5.38 percent Brazil 5.99 percent and South Africa spend 36 percent more education on its GDP.

There is no Indian university in top 10 top 20 top 50 in the world.